Bernhard Bardach's
War
 


War and Faith

     
 
 
 
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Portrait of Bernhard Bardach
Portrat of Bernhard Bardach
Artist Unknown
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Oil on canvas, 1915
 
Bernhard Bardach's Medals Karl Troops Cross awarded to troops who served in the field against the enemy a minimum of 12 months and participated in at least one battle. The cross has on its obverse arms the words 'GRATI PRINCEPS ET PATRIA CAROLVS IMP. ET REX’ (Thanks - Sovereign and Fatherland - Karl, Emperor and King) and on the reverse, the upper arms display the two crowns for Austria and Hungary and the letter "C" (Carolus), on the other arms "VITAM ET SANGVINEM MDCCCCXVI" (with life and blood - 1916). Bronze Military Merit Medal (Signum Laudis=sign of praise) with Swords, Franz Josef The Military Merit Medal (in German Militär-Verdienstmedaille, in Hungarian Katonai Érdemérem) was a military decoration of the Empire of Austria-Hungary. The Military Merit Medal is often referred to as the "Signum Laudis" (Latin for "sign of praise") after the inscription on the reverse of the medal. The Military Merit Medal was only awarded to officers and officials of similar rank. Imperial Order of Franz Joseph was awarded for outstanding civil or military merit, particularly in the field of diplomacy, and military awards were usually for distinguished service rather than bravery on the field of battle. Military Jubilee Cross, 1908 Bronze Military Merit Medal with Swords Yellow Black Ribbon Cross for 25 years of military service Bronze Military Merit Medal with Swords, Franz Joseph Medal for Bravery (Tapferkeitsmedaille) in Silver on War Ribbon (with image of Archduke Karl). The Medal for Bravery was awarded to military personnel for acts of bravery in combat. Until 1915, the medals were struck with the image of Franz Joseph. After his death, the image of his successor, Archduke Karl, replace it. Commemorative Cross for Mobilization 1912/1913, was awarded to Austro-Hungarian forces that had been mobilized as a precautionary measure during the Balkan Wars between an alliance of Bulgaria, Greece, Montenegro and Serbia on the one hand and Ottoman Turkey on the other.
Bernhard Bardach's Medals
 
Bernhard Bardach's War


Dr. Bernhard Bardach, a physician from Vienna, was forty-eight years old when he enlisted as a medical officer in the Austro-Hungarian army, serving on the Eastern front and in Italy. Three hundred thousand Jews fought in the Austrian army; 30,000 fell. Three-quarters of the Austrian troops were of East-European ancestry and became increasingly reluctant to obey the commands of Austrian officers to fight against other Slavs.  Dr. Bardach kept a diary throughout the war, noting regretfully, that in the early days of the fighting, it was often necessary to treat his “beloved Bosnians” for self-inflicted wounds they gave themselves in order to avoid fighting. 

During his four years of service, Dr. Bardach produced more than nine hundred photos, some of which are shown here. These pictures illustrate the encounter between increasingly modern warfare and the life of ordinary soldiers on the battlefields of Eastern Europe.  They also reflect the tedium of war.

   
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