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Biographical/Historical Information

Philanthropin (Greek for "place of humanity") was founded as a Jewish school by Mayer Amschel Rothschild in 1804, but it was also open to non-Jewish pupils. In its heydays during the Weimar Republic, it had around 1,000 pupils; it was closed under the Nazis. In the 1950s, the former school building served as an office for the Jewish community in Frankfurt/M, but it was closed in 1979 and sold to the city to finance a new Jewish community center.

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Citation

Unknown Artist: Abschiedsmedaille des Philanthropins, 1804-1979, Leo Baeck Institute, 2006.8.