Biographical/Historical Information
Alfred Dreyfus (1859-1935) is the namesake of the anti-Semitic event in French history known as the Dreyfus Affair. Dreyfus was a Jewish French army officer accused of espionage and treason in 1894. He was charged, stripped of his military ranking, and imprisoned on Devil's Island in French Guiana. When evidence turned up that another French officer had committed the treasonous acts, the army tried to hide the fact and kept the innocent Dreyfus imprisoned for five years. Dreyfus was only released in 1899 because of increasing public support. Dreyfus was exonerated in 1906 and was readmitted into the French army after that.
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Citation
Captain Dreyfus before the military court in Rennes, Leo Baeck Institute, 62.1f.