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Biographical/Historical Information

The orientalist and professor of Semitic philology Jakob Barth was born in Flehingen in 1851. After teaching at the Hildesheimer Rabbinical Seminary in Berlin, he joined the University of Berlin in 1880 to teach Semitic philology. Jakob Barth, the son-in-law of Rabbi Azriel Hildesheimer, died in Berlin in 1914.

Hermann (Chaim Aaron ben David) Struck was born in 1876 in Germany. He is best known as a master etcher, lithographer and early Zionist. He studied for five years at the Berlin Academy and in 1908 wrote "Die Kunst des Radierens" (The Art of Etching), while mentoring artists such as Marc Chagall, Max Liebermann and Lesser Ury. His art was included in an exhibition at the Fifth Zionist Congress and he helped establish the religious Zionist movement called Mizrachi. Struck was an Orthodox Jew but believed that culture and religion could thrive cooperatively in the Land of Israel. He emigrated to Haifa where he created an artistic community and participated in the development of the Tel Aviv Museum and the Bezalel art school in Jerusalem. He died in 1944.

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Citation

Struck, Hermann: Prof. Jakob Barth, Leo Baeck Institute, 78.283.