Biographical/Historical Information

The Hebrew author Yakov Horowitz was born in Kalush, Galicia (Ukraine) in 1901. He emigrated to Palestine in 1919 but accomplished his academic studies at the University of Vienna. 1943-1966, Horowitz was editor of the literary supplement of the daily newspaper ‘Haaretz’. His literary work included novels, plays, and translations. Ya’akov Horowitz died in Tel-Aviv in 1975.

Hermann (Chaim Aaron ben David) Struck was born in 1876 in Germany. He is best known as a master etcher, lithographer and early Zionist. He studied for five years at the Berlin Academy and in 1908 wrote "Die Kunst des Radierens" (The Art of Etching), while mentoring artists such as Marc Chagall, Max Liebermann and Lesser Ury. His art was included in an exhibition at the Fifth Zionist Congress and he helped establish the religious Zionist movement called Mizrachi. Struck was an Orthodox Jew but believed that culture and religion could thrive cooperatively in the Land of Israel. He emigrated to Haifa where he created an artistic community and participated in the development of the Tel Aviv Museum and the Bezalel art school in Jerusalem. Hermann Struck died in 1944.

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Citation

Struck, Hermann: Portrait of Yakov Horowitz (b. 1901), Leo Baeck Institute, 78.482.