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Biographical/Historical Information

The "Comintern" (Communist International) was an international organization that united all communist parties, founded in 1919 on Lenin's initiative. The international brigades against Franco in the Spanish war of 1936-1939 were recruited from Comintern. The "Anti-Comintern," founded in Berlin in 1934 to fight communism, initially served as simple propoganda. Soon, the Anti-Comintern groups became politically aligned with Japan (1936) and Italy (1937). German rearmament in 1938 was justified by the supposed growing threat of Communism from neighboring countries (even though Poland and Czechoslovakia were not Communist at the time).

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Citation

Antikomintern, Leo Baeck Institute, r (f) DD 232.5 A7 1963 [V.12].