A mother fights for her son
The Blums pin their hopes on America after job loss in Germany
![](https://www.lbi.org/1938projekt/wp-content/themes/lbi-1938/assets/img/post/close_button.png)
![](https://www.lbi.org/1938projekt/wp-content/themes/lbi-1938/assets/img/post/zoomin.png)
![](https://www.lbi.org/1938projekt/wp-content/themes/lbi-1938/assets/img/post/zoomout.png)
External links are disabled on the kiosk. Please visit archive links from desktop or mobile devices.
BACK TO TIMELINE
Sign up for weekly updates:
Success
Thank you for signing up.
Error
You're already a list member.
Error
An error occurred, please try again later.
Sign up for weekly updates:
Success
Thank you for signing up.
Error
You're already a list member.
Error
An error occurred, please try again later.
The Leo Baeck Institute – New York | Berlin presents the year 1938 through the eyes of Jews, whose personal documents detail their experiences and the hardships they suffered as well as the growing tensions in Europe and diminishing hope for Jews in Germany and Austria.
Curated by Leo Baeck Institute – New York | Berlin
© 2018 Leo Baeck Institute
Website and exhibition design by C&G Partners
“Bruno, my eldest son, has for many years contributed to our livelihood. Now, having lost his position and without any hope to get another one here, he intends to leave this country. But unfortunately, almost all countries close themselves against immigrants. Therefore I don’t see an other possibility as to try to get a permit to enter the U.S.A.”
Vienna/New York
Immediately after the Nazi takeover of Austria, Jewish shops and businesses had been put in the hands of “Aryan” provisional managers. In the course of this “Aryanization”—really the expropriation and theft of Jewish property—30-year-old Bruno Blum, a resident of Vienna, lost his job at the “Wiener Margarin-Compagnie” after little more than four years. Understanding that her eldest son’s chances to find a new job under Nazi rule were scant, Betty Blum approached her cousin Moses Mandl in New York for help with an affidavit. When she did not hear back from him, she wrote this letter to her nephew, Stanley Frankfurter, asking him to coax Moses Mandl into helping or turn to the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society (HIAS) for assistance.
SOURCE
Institution:
Leo Baeck Institute – New York | Berlin
Collection:
Blum Family Collection, AR 25132
Original:
Box 1, folder 5
Source available in English
Curated by Leo Baeck Institute – New York | Berlin © 2018 Leo Baeck Institute
Website and exhibition design by C&G Partners